포스트모더니즘

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포스트모더니즘에 관한 논문입니다.
참고하실분 쓰세요. ^^*

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. 포스트모더니즘 조직연구의 정체성
1. 포스트모더니즘의 개념적 논의
2. 포스트모더니즘 조직연구의 정체성
Ⅲ.포스트모더니즘 조직이론의 문제틀(problematic)

본문내용

1. 포스트모더니즘의 개념적 논의
단조롭고 획일적인 ‘모더니티’ 건축양식에 대한 대항으로 시작된 포스트모더니즘은 문학비판과 철학 및 문화연구를 거쳐 거의 모든 학문 영역에 그 영향력을 확대하고 있다(Ryan, 1988; Lash, 1990; Parker, 1990). 포스트모더니즘(또는 모더니즘과의 비교)에 대한 관점과 접근방식의 다양성은 이에 대한 합의된 정의의 도출을 어렵게 하고 다양한 해석의 공존을 초래한 것도 사실이다(Parker, 1992; Rousenau, 1992; Chia, 1995).
포스트모더니즘의 개념적 논의와 관련해 선결되어야 하는 것이 접두사 `포스트`(post)에 대한 해석이라고 할 수 있다. 포스트에 대한 해석은 크게 두 가지 방향으로 접근할 수 있을 것이다. 첫째는 일종의 시기구분으로서 모더니즘 `이후‘(post)의 시기로 규정될 수 있다(Parker, 1990; Alvarado, 1996; 이윤희, 1996). 즉 현대 ’이전‘(pre-modern) - 현대(modern) - 현대 ’이후‘(post-modern)의 시간적 흐름을 나타내는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이는 포스트모더니즘이 모더니즘과 근본적인 단절이라기보다는 모더니즘 ‘이후의’, 또 모더니즘적 사상을 창조적으로 발전계승하였다는 것을 의미한다. 이 경우 포스트모더니즘은 “후기- 현대주의(모더니즘)”의 의미를 갖게 될 것이다. 두 번째는 포스트모더니즘을 단순한 시기구분 및 시간적 흐름이상의 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석할 수 있다(Parker, 1992; Chia, 1995). 즉 포스트모더니즘의 출현동기가 모더니즘의 계승이라기보다는 기술적 합리성에 근간을 둔 기존의 모더니즘적 사유 및 정향성과 구분되는 또는 근본적인 단절에 있다면, 이는 ‘탈(또는 반) 현대주의’로 보는 것이 타당할 것이다(이윤희, 1992: 245).
그렇다면 포스트모더니즘에 대한 양자의 접근 중 어떠한 접근이 보다 타당할 것인가, 또는 본 연구에서는 어떠한 접근을 수용할 것인가의 문제가 남는다. 이러한 물음에 답하기 위해서는 포스트모더니즘적 사유의 정향성을 정리해 볼 필요가 있다.

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