성인간호학 pneumonia study case!! 간호진단 3개, 간호과정 2개

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"성인간호학 pneumonia study case!! 간호진단 3개, 간호과정 2개"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

Ⅰ.서론
1. 연구의 필요성 ····························································
2. 연구의 목적 ·······························································

Ⅱ.문헌고찰
1. 폐의 구조 ·································································
2. 폐렴의 정의 ······························································
3. 폐렴의 원인································································
4. 폐렴의 분류···························································
5. 폐렴의 병태생리···························································
6. 폐렴의 증상과 징후·····················································
7. 폐렴의 협동적 관리······················································
8. 폐렴의 치료 ·····························································
9. 폐렴의 예방······························································
10. 폐렴의 간호···························································

Ⅲ.간호사정
1. 일반적 사항 ········ ······················································
2. 입원 관련 정보 ···························································
3. 간호력(건강상태) ·························································
4. 이용 가능한 지지체계(개인, 가족, 지역사회자원) ···················
5. 각 기관별 문진 ···························································
6. 진단검사 ···································································
7. 치료 및 경과 ······························································

Ⅳ.간호과정··················································································

Ⅴ.결론··················································································

Ⅵ.참고문헌··················································································

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구의 필요성
폐렴(Pneumonia)이란 세기관지와 폐포를 포함하는 폐 실질 조직의 급성 염증으로, 호흡기질환 중 모든 연령에서 발생하는데, 특히 65세 이상 노인에서는 심각한 상태인 사망을 초래할 수 있다. 2010 년 국내 사망원인 10위를 달했던 폐렴은 2016년을 기준으로 5위를 차지하며, 감염질환 중 사망원인 1위로 뽑히고 있는 실정이다.
또한 폐렴은 감기의 증상과 비슷하여 사람들이 잘 인지하지 못한다.
건강보험심사평가원(원장 손명세)은 최근 폐렴이 노인의 주요 사망원인으로 부상함에 따라 최근 5년 간(2009∼2013년)의 건강보험 및 의료급여 심사 결정 자료를 이용하여 ‘ 폐렴(J12∼18)’ 에 대해 분석 한 결과, 진료인원은 2009년 약 135만 3천명에서 2013년 약 147만 5천명으로 5년간 약 12만 2천명 (9.0%)이 증가하였으며, 연평균 증가율은 2.2%로 나타났다. 총진료비는 2009년 약 4,493억원에서 2013년 약 6,231억원으로 5년간 약 1,738억원(38.7%)이 증가하였으며, 연평균 증가율은 8.5%로 나타 났다.
이렇듯 폐렴은 잘 인지하지 못하는 질환임에 반해 사망률과 질환 이환률은 증가하고 있기 때문에, 폐렴에 대한 예방과 그에 맞는 간호를 연구할 필요성을 있기에 선정하게 되었다.

2. 연구의 목적
호흡기질환 중 많은 비중을 차지하는 폐렴을 조기진단하고 치료한다면 합병증을 발생을 감소시킬 수 있다. 간호사는 합병증이 발생하는지 세밀히 관찰하여야 하며, 환자를 적절히 지지하여 주고 최적 의 상태에서 빠른 회복을 위한 효과적인 질적 간호를 수행할 필요가 있다. 그리하여 학생간호사로써 직접 환자를 관찰하며 이론과 임상양상을 비교하여보고 진단과 질적인 치료를 제공할 수 있는 방안 에 대해 더 자세히 알아보고자 Case로 선정하여 공부해보고자 한다.

참고 자료

김금순 외,『성인간호학1·2』, 수문사(2016)
지식백과, “폐렴[pneumonia]”, http://www.snuh.org/
성미혜 외,『비판적 사고 기반 간호과정의 적용』, 수문사(2015)
은영, 전미양 외, 『생애주기별 건강사정』, 수문사(2015)
약학정보원, “의약품검색”, www.health.kr