메소포타미아 건축의 양식과 발전

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메소포타미아 건축의 양식과 발전

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Mesopotamia
The humanities background
A. Sumer
B. Assyria
C. Persia
D. Neo Babylonia

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Mesopotamia
The humanities background

A. Sumer

a) Historic situation

Sumerian got settlement in Mesoptamia`s downstrim. They were farmers who deal with flood and made castle wall(Warka,Telloh). After a while, Semite came from desert of western and make their city such as Akkad and Babylon. Sumerian and Semite direct sumer and born strong king as Sargon or Hammurabi

b) Religion situation

God of Sumerian is impersonate nature which have good and evil. it means sumerian attempted to conquest nature force.

c) Social situation

Religion decided society as controlling people. king is a substi-tute of god. It is called Theocratic Socialism

*Ziggurat

Ziggurates were massive pyramids found in certain Mesopotamian sanctuaries. A good example of such structure was the temple dedicated to Ea at Eridu excavated by Fuad Safar and Seton Lloyd in 1940s, or the "White" Temple dedicated to Anu at Uruk in the Late Uruk period.
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