러시아의 초대통령제

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러시아가 초대통령제에 관한 고찰입니다

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After the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), the Russia Republic faced the moment to choose their government formation. According to the previous constitution of the Soviet Union, which is also known as Brezhnev Constitution, it gave higher position to the parliament instead of the president. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, the Russian Federation was run by the president, while the constitution did not mention how to distribute power among the legislature and the executive. As a result, it was necessary to make a new constitution. Finally, it founded new constitution with a referendum held in December 1993. This new constitution built the peculiar political system, the ‘superpresidentialism’.

참고 자료

 이홍섭(Lee, Hong-Seob). (2001). 러시아의 초대통령제: 등장배경, 성격 및 파급효과(Superpresidentialism of Russia; the origin, character and effects).

 Transparency International. (2009). Annual Report Trasparency International 2008. Berlin: Trasparency International.