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서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 한국국제농업개발학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국국제농업개발학회지 / 28권 / 2호
ㆍ저자명 : Binod Prasad Luitel, Krishna Hari Ghimire, Bal Krishna Joshi, Kyoung-Yul Ryu, Sung Jung-Sook, Juhee Rhee, Sang-Gyu Kim, Ho-Cheol Ko, Hyung-Jin Baek, Moon-Sup Yoon, On-Sook Hur
목차
STATUS OF PGRs IN NEPAL
PGRs MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN NEPAL
NAGRC’s Management System on PGRs
Exploration, Collection, Conservation and Utilizationof PGRs
Public and Private Organizations for PGRs management
ISSUES/CHALLENGES IN PGRs MANAGEMENT
Limited human and financial resources
Lack of technical know-how
Issues at farmers’ level
Lack of infrastructures
Gaps in PGRs management between public and privateorganization
SUGGESTION FOR EFFECTIVEPGRs MANAGEMENT
CONCLUSION
적 요
REFERENCES
영어 초록
The main objective of this paper is to elucidate the present status of Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs), their research, and management system in the genebank of Nepal. PGRs for food and agriculture are the biological basis of world food and nutrition security. The remarkable elevation ranging from 60 meter above sea level (masl) to highest summit Mount Everest (8,848 masl) has created huge geographical and climatic variation which harbor enormous plant species in the country. National Agriculture Genetic Resource Center (NAGRC) or ‘Genebank’ currently conserved 11,051 accessions of more than 110 crops species belonging to cereals (5,850), pseudo cereals (1,150), pulses (1,800), oilseeds (185), and vegetables (565) including other crops (1,501) at ex-situ. Diversity mapping, characterization and evaluation of PGRs, duplicates identification, diversity study, pre-breeding and landrace enhancement are the major research works of NAGRC, and its management strategies include conservation method, types, and groupings of PGRs. Characterization, evaluation and tagging of economically important traits in PGRs are now more important for strengthening their pre-breeding and proper utilization. Additionally, strong communication and collaborative network among public, private, community based organizations and international organizations are important for the effective management of PGRs.
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