A Study on Restoration Plans of Jeju Hanon Maar Crater 2014
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서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 세계섬학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : World Environment and Island Studies / 4권 / 2호
ㆍ저자명 : Keith Bowers, Kim Eun Shik, Yang Young Chul, Lee Suk Chang
목차
Abstract
Chapter 1 Background of the Study
Chapter 2 Analysis of the Current Situation
Part 1 General Status
Part 2 Natural Environment
Part 3 Human and Social Environment
Chapter 3 Geological, Ecological, and Environmental Value of Hanon Crater
Part 1 The Value of the Only Maar Type Crater and Sedimentary Layers of the Korean Peninsula
Part 2. Geological Values of the Hanon Volcano
Part 3 Geopolitical Values
Chapter 4 Restoration Goals and Directions
Part 1 The Progress of the Restoration Promotion of the Hanon Crater
Part 2 The Status of the Hanon Crater and the Grounds for Promoting a National Project
Part 3 Master Plan for Restoration
Part 4 Management and Utilizing Plan
Part 5 Financial Investment Plan
Part 6 Expected Effect for Restoration
Chapter 5 Policy Proposal
References
영어 초록
Hanon Crater is the largest crater with a diameter of more than 1km and the only maar type crater in the Korean Peninsula. It is like a ‘time capsule of the Earth’s environment’, preserving the invaluable scientific information that reveals the process of the Earth’s climatic and ecological environmental changes over the past 5 million years. However, the value of the crater has been unattended and the crater itself has been damaged and neglected. About 550 years ago, as people tore down the wall of the crater to use the crater as farmland, the crater lake disappeared. In recent years, damage has been done to the crater under the threat of development without thought for the environment. This study verifies the climate and environmental value of Hanon Crater and the value of the maar lake sedimentary layers of the crater as a key national asset and the necessity of its reatoration as presented in the recommendations of the 2012 WCC and provides supportable reasons for making the restoration project as a national one in conjunction with IUCN and the international community. In particular, this study, in which the Commission on Ecosystem Management of IUCN also participated, suggests the objectives, strategies and alternatives in restoring the crater wall, lake, and vegetation based on Ecological Restoration for Protected Areas: Principles, Guidelines and Best Practices (Keenleyside et al., 2012) and ways to utilize the cater as a national resource after the restoration such as establishing a center for studying ancient organisms and climate and setting up a maar museum.”
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