노인주택 면적계획을 위한 요소로서 행위면적 산출 연구

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국주거학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국주거학회논문집 / 20권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 이윤재, 이현수

목차

I. 연구의 배경 및 목적
II. 연구의 방법 및 범위
III. 이론적 고찰
IV. 본 론
V. 결 론
참고문헌

한국어 초록

본 연구의 목적은 노인주택면적 산출을 위한 필요요소 가운데 정량적 자료로서 주택 내부에서 발생하는 개별행위에 노인의 인체치수를 적용하여 각 행위면적 산출 방법 및 행위면적을 제안하고자 한다. 그리고 산출된 행위면적을 적용하여서 노인주택의 실 면적 및 공간 구성안을 도출하는 예시를 보이고자 한다.본 연구에서 산출된 결과는 인체공학적 특성에 근거한 노인주택면적을 계획하기 위한 기초자료로 사용할 수 있으며 주호 내에서 발생 가능한 행위들의 개별 면적을 산출함으로써 노인 거주자의 요구 및 특성에 따라 개별 행위면적을 달리 조합가능하기 때문에 거주자의 주거만족을 증진시킬 수 있다는데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

영어 초록

The purpose of the study is to suggest the amount of space for each behavior according to the classification of behavior in the housing to plan the optimal floor space of the elderly housing. The method for calculating space for behavior begins with classifying behaviors, identifying them and then taking pictures of the model of elderly people who reproduce each behavior. Based on the pictures, body parts which are necessary for each behavior are assembled and the formula for behavioral space is created. The space for behavior is produced considering the body dimensions of Korean elderly in their sixty’s as well as the furniture size and the psychological distance between people. 3D modeling is used to verify the result. Human behaviors can be classified into individual-related, housework-related, family-related,reception-related and other behaviors. These five behaviors are subdivided into more specific behaviors. The area for each specific behavior is calculated with the anthropometric data of the elderly, preferred furniture dimension and psychological area. As a result the required area for specific behaviors is as follows: the behavior of sleeping in a bed needs 4.3 m2; the behavior of changing clothes on a chair, 1.7 m2; the behavior of watching TV on the floor 1.3 m2, the behavior of working and reading using a desk, 2.1 m2, the behavior of exercise, 2.5 m2; the behavior of showering on a chair, 1.3 m2 and showering using a wheelchair, 1.9 m2; the behavior of toileting using a wheelchair, 2.3 m2; the behavior of washing up using a wheelchair, 1.9 m2; the behavior of eating using a table for four persons, 4.4 m2; the behavior of cooking and washing dishes, 0.9 m2 per counter-top; the behavior of washing clothes using a washing machine, 0.9 m2;the behavior of ironing on the floor 1.4 m2; the behavior of reception(three persons) on the floor considering personal space, 4.0 m2; the behavior of taking on and off shoes on a chair, 1.3 m2. The result of the study is utilized as quantitative data to calculate optimal floor space for elderly housing. In addition, qualitative data such as characteristics of housing preference, spacial usage and storage capacity are necessary to produce the floor space which can provide convenient and safe living environment.

참고 자료

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